Ken Moore

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Posts posted by Ken Moore


  1. When you do the calculations for an enclosure, what do you use for the heat source values. Some vendors give a BTU/Hr for their devices, but many do not. I have used various estimations over the years, but was wondering what other folks did. On some panels, I use the power inputs, and the conversion efficiencies to determine estimated heat generation, but I never liked that method. What do you use to determine if an enclosure needs a fan or air conditioner for heat removal?

  2. I used to work at a chemical plant, and the way I understand the rules, the limits are based on workers exposure during an entire 8 hour shift. So if you get a small spike at the beginning of a shift, but only small ripples the rest of the time, then the time weighted average will be within limits. So the average must be over an 8 hour period, you want the low values so the high values are evened out over time. The big question is how often do you sample. If this was my project, I would record the values once a minute and then average every hour, at the end/start of a new shift, average the last eight hourly averages. Or you could do a rolling 8 hour average also. Someone within your organization has to specify exactly what the requirements are, until then you have no way of knowing how to write the logic.

  3. HI folks, I have a client that recently haired a new grad Chemical Engineer to assume the role of "controls" engineer. They plan on sending him to ladder logic trainging, HMI training, and loop tuning training. They asked me for a recommended class on loop tuning. I do not have a clue, never been to one, and loop tuning is not one of my strengths. Has anyone been to a class, that they would recommend?

  4. There are analog PLC cards with higher resolution than 12 bits, many vendors now have 16 bit resolution. 500,000pa / 32767 =15.26 or a 15 bit card will give you around 31 still less than 50. Are you using existing hardware, or are you able to purchase new? If you get an transducer with a range of 4-5 bar, it will still have an output of 4-20 mA, 4mA = 4 bar 20mA = 5 bar So you would end up with 100,000 / 4096 = 24.4